Hey Barry,
Did your ISP recently acquire DOCSIS 3.0? Ours is Charter and they did which caused a similar problem to mine.
Also, I find that Buffalo routers can be a bit finicky/tricky to setup initially (at least my last 2 were). But like you experienced, once set up, they're rock solid.
Try this:
Disconnect the power to your Buffalo router. Shut your computer down and unplug any attached CAT cables from the router except the computer you're using.
Disconnect your coax cable from the back of your cable modem as well as disconnecting the power. Let it sit for 2 minutes then connect them both and let the modem boot up.
Once you see that the modem is up and functioning, power up your router, making sure it's connected to the modem. Once you see that it's booted up, then turn on your attached computer. It should find the address.
If not, and you're using Buffalo firmware, go to the Internet/LAN tab and click on the radio button that says "Acquire an IP Address Automatically from a DHCP Server?" and click "apply".