Thanks *very* much, grahamt! That solved the problem for me.
I had this problem (Buffalo LinkStation HD-HLAN and Windows 7 Home Premium results in incorrect username / password error upon network connection) for a very long time. I scoured the tech sites several times and even tried some different regedit advice to no avail. You (not the Buffalo tech people) really settled this issue. Thanks again.
A tip for other newbies: When I first selected HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE > SYSTEM > CurrentControlSet > Control > Lsa in the left-hand pane, I saw only one entry ("default") in the right pane, and when I created a new DWORD value, it appeared to work but didn't "stick," that is, when I reopened the file with regedit, my change had not been saved. You must *click* on "Lsa" in the left pane until, as grahamt says, "When Lsa is finally highlighted, in the right-hand pane you will see a number of keys already created." Then do your editing following grahamt's instructions.
Cheers!